DAMN how many people made this mistake, just leave the Russians the hell alone, fighting them on their ground's never going to end well for you.Karl XII (Created the carolus rex, followed in his great forefather Gustav II adoplh footsteps and made sweden a even bigger superpower, until he got hybris and wanted to conquer russia duing winter)
Like I said, hybris.DAMN how many people made this mistake, just leave the Russians the hell alone, fighting them on their ground's never going to end well for you.
Yeah just ignore your advisors, what the fuck do they know?Like I said, hybris.
Karl and his karolus was unstoppable, until they reached the Russian border.
Karl thought if he could take Peter the greats forces during summer, instead of listening to his advisors of starting his campaign in spring.
He was cynical and vain but he got the job done. His memoirs were incredibly revealing. Very driven. Not a man to fuck with. His reign spoke for itself until Marlborough started kicking his ass at the end, but that was a misfortune I'm not sure he could have avoided.I personally cannot stand Louis XIV ngl
[Ardasir] boasted that he would win back everything the ancient Persians once held, as far as the Grecian Sea, claiming that all this was his rightful inheritance from his forefathers. It must be emphasized that Dio's account reached us only in a summary made by a near contemporary, Xiphilinus. The more detailed statements are found in Herodian. He gives the content of a report on Ardasir's rise sent by the governors of Syria and Mesopotamia to the emperor Severus Alexander as follows (VI 2.2.): [Arsadir] believing that the entire mainland facing Europe contained by the Aegean Sea and the Propontis Gulf (the whole of what is called Asia) belonged to him by ancestral right, he was intending to recover it for the Persian Empire. He alleged that from the rule of Cyrus, who first made the Media empire subject to the Persians, up to Darius, the last of the Persian Kings, whose kingdom Alexander of Macedon had destroyed, the whole country as far as Ionia and Caria, had been under the government of Persian satraps. So it was his right to restore and reunite the whole empire as it had once been.
The Romans and their ruler must abandon Syria and the whole of Asia opposite of Europe, allowing Persian rule to extend as far as Ionia and Caria and the peoples contained within the Agean-Pontus seaboard. For these were the traditional possessions of Persians.
"So today the King of Kings has cast the shadow of his majesty over all who have acknowledged his pre-eminence and service and have sent him tribute, and has protected their borders from attack by his own men. Thereafter he shall devote all his thoughts to waging war on the Romans and pursue his quarrel against the people; and he will not rest till he has avenged Dara (Darius III) from the Alexandrites (ta kTny-y i Dara na-khwahad as Iskandarian), and has replenished his coffers and the treasury of the state, and has restored by the capture of the descendants of his soldiers the cities which Alexander laid waste in Eranshar (Iran). And he will impose on them tribute such as they have ever paid our kings for the land of Egypt and Syria."
Ardashir and his son Shapur were the bane of the Romans' existence at the time. At a time when the Roman and Chinese empires were on the verge of collapse, middle Asia rose to have a golden age from the mid 3rd century to the mid 7th centuryArdashir I of House Sasan aka Ardashir the Unifier of Sassanian Persia/Eranshar:
From the Herodian (LXXX 4.2):
Herodian also attributes the following utterances to the Persian (Sassanid) envoy (VI 4.5):
>Ardasir's Letter of Tansar (a 6th century document that was translated from Middle to New Persian in the 9th-10th century AD):
I don't think I stress enough how relevant Ardashir I is, both in reestablishing Persia once more as a superpower that was the Romans greatest rivals for another nearly 500 years but also the pivotal tipping point in the power balance in Western Asia that would lead to increasingly escalating conflicts between the Persians and Romans for supremacy. Independent of this, Ardashir reasserted the national identity and culture of the Aryans (Iranian) peoples, and almost all modern non-Islamic Persian, Kurdish, Tat, Luri, Gilaki, etc...indigenous festivals, holidays (possibly Nowrooz, most certainly Shab e Yalda, Mehegran, Tieregan (day of victory over evil/darkness, etc...), customs, oral traditions, folk dress derive almost entirely from the Sassanian period. As well as the true orthodoxy of Zoroastrianism as we know it today.
Damn the dude sounds like he not only studied his history, but he also wanted to remake it in his own image. Mostly succeeded from what I see.Ardashir I of House Sasan aka Ardashir the Unifier of Sassanian Persia/Eranshar:
From the Herodian (LXXX 4.2):
Herodian also attributes the following utterances to the Persian (Sassanid) envoy (VI 4.5):
Ardasir's Letter of Tansar (a 6th century document that was translated from Middle to New Persian in the 9th-10th century AD):
I don't think I stress enough how relevant Ardashir I is, both in reestablishing Persia once more as a superpower that was the Romans greatest rivals for another nearly 500 years but also the pivotal tipping point in the power balance in Western Asia that would lead to increasingly escalating conflicts between the Persians and Romans for supremacy. Independent of this, Ardashir reasserted the national identity and culture of the Aryans (Iranian) peoples, and almost all modern non-Islamic Persian, Kurdish, Tat, Luri, Gilaki, etc...indigenous festivals, holidays (possibly Nowrooz, most certainly Shab e Yalda, Mehegran, Tieregan (day of victory over evil/darkness, etc...), customs, oral traditions, folk dress derive almost entirely from the Sassanian period. As well as the true orthodoxy of Zoroastrianism as we know it today.
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