Caranthir casts a spell that freezes over a portion of the sea. To stop it, Caranthir must be defeated and his staff destroyed. The sorceresses manage to stop it's spread.
The Tower of the Swallow said:
1 pixel = 1.7526m/459 = 0.00381830065m
0.00381830065m X 614 = 2.3444366m
1 pixel = 2.3444366m/277 = 0.00846367004m
0.00846367004m X 495 = 4.18951667m
That's the thickness of the ice. We can also see that the ice goes down much, much deeper than that in places.
V = πr^2h
= π X 40.8432^2 X 4.18951667
= 21956.0048m^3
Weight of ice is 919kg per m^3.
M = 21956.0048 X 919
= 20177568.4kg
Specific heat of water is 4.186 joules per gram. Skellige is a combination of Skandinavia and the British Isles, but given it's geological location, the sea waters of Britain would fit better.
https://www.thebeachguide.co.uk/sea-temperature#:~:text=Overall, the average sea temperature,on region and yearly variation.
Let's find the average.
A = 6 + 10 + 15 + 20
= 51/4
= 12.75
E = 20177568.4 X 4.186 X 12.75
= 1.07690709e9 joules
That's not all, we also have the heat fusion of water to add, that being 334 kilojoules per kg.
E = 20177568.4 X 334
= 6.73930785e9 kilojoules
= 6.73930785e12 joules
Let's add both of those up for our final result.
E = 1.07690709e9 + 6.73930785e12
= 6.74038476e12 joules
= 1.610990621414914 kilotons
Impressive, but there's an issue with this; this is by gameplay mechanics. Chances are through the lore it's much higher. Nilfgaard is around 2560 miles away from Brokilon (Geralt travelled 60 miles, and then there was 2500 miles to Nilfgaard), or 4119.92064km.
From what I've gathered from Blood of Elves, Geralt was in Craag An.Baptism of Fire said:
1 pixel = 4119.92064km/4257 = 0.96779907km
0.96779907km X 141 = 136.459669km
1 pixel = 136.459669km/494 = 0.276234148km
0.276234148km X 222 = 61.3239809km
1 pixel = 61.3239809km/454 = 0.135074848km (135.074848m)
135.074848m X 81 = 10941.0627m
With all of that done, we can finally get onto the volume, mass & energy once more. Volume once again as a cylinder.
V = πr^2h
= π X 10941.0627^2 X 4.18951667
= 1.57555225e9m^3
M = 1.57555225e9 X 919
= 1447932517750kg
E = 1447932517750 X 4.186 X 12.75
= 7.72783304e13 joules
E = 1447932517750 X 334
= 4.83609461e14 kilojoules
= 4.83609461e17 joules
E = 7.72783304e13 + 4.83609461e17
= 4.83686739e17 joules
= 115.60390511472274966 megatons
Final Results
Caranthir freezes the ocean (low end) = 1.611 kilotons
Caranthir freezes the ocean (high end) = 115.604 megatons